
The Chief
December 25, 1918 - October 1, 2007
Lifetime Chief of the Mohegan Tribe, Ralph Sturges, passed away yesterday morning at Lawrence & Memorial Hospital in New London after a battle with cancer.
I have to say I'm honored I was able to meet him and got to know him during my time at The Resident. I took the above picture on August 9, 2005 and to this day, it remains a favorite of mine.
I wrote several articles about the Chief in 2005--he was so touched by the first one I wrote that he wrote to Alexis, editor & publisher of The Resident and there are few things in life as rewarding as reading that letter.
The first articleChief Sturges Remembers Voluntown DaysBy Megan McGory
When Ralph Sturges was elected lifetime chief of the Mohegan Tribe in 1992, Mohegan Medicine Woman Gladys Tantaquidgeon gave him the Native American name “G’tinemong”, which means “He who helps thee.”
Chief Sturges, along with other members of the Civil Conservation Corps recalled helping a man trapped under a fallen tree at Beach Pond in Voluntown during the Hurricane of 1938.
“We had to chop and saw through trees to get to him and get him out,” Chief Sturges said at the Voluntown Historical Society’s annual meeting June 29, “And then we had to chop and saw to get him to Westerly Hospital!”
Chief Sturges received an Honorary Membership to the Voluntown Historical Society and was the noted speaker at the meeting, held in the Voluntown Fire House. When Sturges wasn’t saving lives during his stay at the CCC Camp Lonergan in Patchaug State Forest, he was trying to save white pine trees from fires, blight and gypsy moths. “I used to go through a lot of your back yards,” he said, mentioning that gooseberry bushes were one of the main culprits for the blight. “Farmers sometimes didn’t like it,” he said, “but they let us go about our business.”
The Civil Conservation Corps was a program installed in 1933 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to provide employment for young men during the depression. Camp Lonergan was founded on June 6, 1933, with the barracks completed by that September. Two-hundred men were employed there at any given time, and Chief Sturges spent two years there, from 1938 until 1940.
“I spent a lot of happy hours there,” Chief Sturges said, “It helped kids from the city with nothing to do. We learned to shop, sharpen axes, get along, and most importantly, a man learned to take care of himself. I never forgot that.”
Because the Army supervised in the camps, Chief Sturges felt that the country was prepared when war broke out. “I don’t think we would have been prepared for World War II,” he said, “We had training and we were self reliant. I don’t think the war would have been successful without it. When war broke out I was in the Army. We were in pretty good shape -- first class shape -- it helped the war effort because we were ready to go into war and fight.”
Chief Sturges said that he would like to see the CCC program initiated today, or at least the revival of the draft. “When you’re 16, 17, 18 you’re full of that stuff and vinegar,” he said, “Kids today are not getting this. Nobody is teaching these kids how to support themselves; they plow and tumble through life with no conception of what life is about. It’s sad to think that that happened in a country like this.”
While Chief Sturges often mentioned how many trees he and the other members of the CCC cut, he also said that they were replaced. “Whatever we cut in the winter, we replanted in the spring,” he said.
Today, all that remains of Camp Lonergan are the dirt roads around Pachaug Forest. The CCC camps around the country became deserted overnight once World War II broke out, and remained that way. The CCC turned management of the forest over to the state in 1959, and there are no traces of the barracks that once housed 200 men. “I was devastated to see the camp gone,” he said, “How many guys did that place help? It’s sad to see nothing there. It did a lot of good for a lot of good guys."
Perhaps Patchaug Forest is Camp Lonergan's greatest legacy.
Another article...I got to have lunch with the Chief!
The Chief's Uncas American Indian Grill Opens with Pizzazz By Megan McGory
Posted Wednesday, August 10, 2005
Lifetime Chief of the Mohegan Tribe Ralph Sturges has a special seat at the new Uncas American Indian Grill — literally. At the ribbon cutting ceremony for the restaurant July 28, Chief Sturges was presented with the chair he always occupied at the grill's former incarnation, so he could have it forever.
"I'm going to put it in my office," Chief Sturges said with a smile, "and I'm going to electrify it."
Chief Sturges' eyes lit up as he looked around the new grill while awaiting his lunch after the ribbon cutting. "This place is right up to snuff," he said, "and I doubt many people would spend $7 million on a new restaurant."
Designed by the Greenwich-based Haverson Architechture and Design, the stunning 15,000 square-foot restaurant features waterfalls, color-changing walls lined with white birch trees, and an open hearth. "We used the wonderful existing facility to create a place to rest," said architect Jay Haverson. "If you imagine the casino to be like a forest, the Uncas Grill is like a clearing, or a respite."
The Uncas Grill is also home to the 24-hour Chief's Bagels, where one can stop for a quick breakfast any time of the day. The restaurant is next to the Casino of the Earth and in close proximity to the Shops at Mohegan Sun and Mohegan Sun Arena. "Celebrities are going to eat here," Chief Sturges said, "we have a special place for them that we can curtain off for their privacy."
However, as many casino patrons may know, Chief Sturges prefers to see the people as they pass by when he stops in for his daily lunch. "When I'm not around, people call and ask if I'm sick," he said.
Chief Sturges did not sit in his usual seat for lunch after the ribbon cutting, nor did he have his usual lunch. "I tried out the turkey dinner," he said. "I have to get ready for Thanksgiving!"
For dessert, the Chief tried the Smudge Pot, which is orange craisin ice cream, chocolate brownie, cranberry compote and chocolate smudge, but that ingredient list doesn't do it justice. Shaped like the famed smudge pot, the dessert features a cone of ice cream bordered by the brownies. With a thin shell of chocolate as the actual smudge pot, the waitress poured heated chocolate syrup into the shell, which melted through the shell and ran down the sides of the dessert as the Chief looked on in bewilderment.
Chief Sturges even has a deli sandwich named after him — the Chief G'tine'mong, which uses the name given to the Chief by Gladys Tantaquidgeon in 1992. The Chief G'tine'mong sandwich features roast beef, turkey, Swiss cheese, Russian dressing, lettuce, and tomato; a far cry from what the Chief himself has for lunch — half of a cheese sandwich, peaches, and tea.
After the ribbon cutting and all the fanfare that went with it, Chief Sturges resumed his seat overlooking the casino where he will continue to keep watch for years to come.
And lastly, here's the article I didn't write--
Death of Mohegan chief 'leaves a void'
Leader helped tribe gain recognition, casino
Oct 01, 2007 @ 10:35 PM
By ERICA JACOBSON
Norwich Bulletin
MOHEGAN -
It would have been easy for Ralph Sturges to change.
After all, during his lifetime, so much around him had -- his hometown of New London, his Mohegan tribe.
But Sturges, the lifetime leader of the Mohegans since 1992, who sported a baseball hat with the word, "Chief," retained a few steady, simple habits.
Every day for lunch, he would pick a particular table at the Uncas American Indian Grill at Mohegan Sun and sit down to half a plain turkey sandwich on white bread, a side of french fries or fruit and a cup of decaffeinated tea. Sturges would invite the casino's department heads and, occasionally, the random customer to dine with him, bartender Stacy Anderson said. He could see pretty much everything at the Casino of the Earth from his spot.
"The chief liked it up there," she said. "That was his only table."
Sturges died early Monday morning at Lawrence & Memorial Hospital in New London after being ill for several months. He was 88. At Sturges' favorite lunch spot, Bruce "Two Dogs" Bozsum, Mohegan tribal chairman, had staff place a "reserved" placard, set a single place and remove all but one chair to honor the man who shepherded the tribe through both the federal recognition process and the planning and construction of the original Mohegan Sun casino.
"We will miss his leadership," Bozsum said in a statement issued by the tribe Monday afternoon, "and his passing leaves a void not easily filled in our tribal government. I know that many of us considered him a friend and person we could approach for advice on any issue. At this time, our thoughts and prayers are with him and the entire Sturges family."
Gov. M. Jodi Rell remembered Sturges Monday as a wise leader and a skilled sculptor.
"On behalf of the people of Connecticut, I offer my deepest condolences to the Mohegan tribe on the death of Lifetime Chief Ralph Sturges. ...," she said in a written statement. "The state of Connecticut and the Mohegan tribe have lost a great friend and treasured talent, but in cherishing him we will maintain his spirit always."
Born Dec. 25, 1918, in New London, Sturges later recalled for a 2001 oral history project for the University of Connecticut a city that still had dirt roads and frozen swamps where he and friends would ice skate in the winters. He served first in the Civilian Conservation Corps and he helped clean up the aftermath of the 1938 hurricane. Later, Sturges joined the U.S. Army and spent World War II doing duty first on a Fisher's Island, N.Y., base.
"But I used to run an observation post on Fisher's Island," he said during the oral history interview. "And I would watch boats go out and probably an hour later get a radio message that the boat had been sunk. The Germans use to operate right off of the coast here, and they use to sink the ships. It was really something."
Sturges later was assigned to an intelligence division that took him to New Guinea and the Philippines. He returned to Connecticut and eventually went to work for the Salvation Army in New England as its public relations director.
As the Mohegans sought federal recognition, Sturges ventured into state, local and national offices to meet with government officials and leaders of other tribes, including the Mohegans' neighbors to the east, the Mashantucket Pequots.
"He became kind of commonplace around the tribe," former Chairman Richard "Skip" Hayward said Monday, remembering Sturges as pleasant and upbeat. "Absolutely his single focus, it seemed, was to get that recognition for Mohegans."
Hayward said leading a tribe can be a tricky balance of blending diverse personalities while moving the group forward -- a combination that doesn't always appear compatible.
"It's tough work, people don't realize it," Hayward said of the tasks both he and Sturges faced at times. "Chief, cook and bottle washer, I say."
Mashantucket Tribal Chairman Michael Thomas said his tribe will lower its nation's flags to half-staff.
"Chief Sturges was a valued leader of his people and an inspiration to native peoples everywhere," he said in a statement Monday. "He led the Mohegan people through the difficult process of federal recognition. It was a success, in no small measure, because of his untiring efforts. We mourn his passing."
Investor Len Wolman, chairman of the Waterford Group, said he first met Sturges in 1992 as the tribe was still two years away from winning recognition, but already looking to its financial future. They formed an outstanding relationship both professionally and personally, he said.
"He got people to really understand what his goals were," Wolman said, "and got them to really stand behind him in achieving those goals."
Wolman said Sturges' wife, Ida, who died in May, always reminded her husband who was boss of their New London home where she dispatched Sturges as the official greeter. Sturges also had an aversion to flying, Wolman said, and preferred hours on the train for trips down to Washington during the recognition process.
"I was ready to paint the side of the plane with 'Amtrak' just to get him to get him to fly," Wolman said he joked with Sturges. "It did get him to chuckle."
Sturges is survived by his son, Paul, and his wife, JoAnn; grandchildren, Paula and Jesse Sturges; and great-grandchildren, Tyler and Joey Sturges. Funeral arrangements had not been set as of Monday night.
Anderson, the Mohegan Sun bartender who served Sturges lunch several times a week, said Sturges' illness kept him from his steady routine for several months before his death. And staff suspected the chief's seat would remain empty.
"Everybody knew, but. ...," Anderson said. "He always said that he would be coming back."
Reach Erica Jacobson at ejacobs@norwichbulletin.com
(Original source: http://www.norwichbulletin.com/casinos/tribes/x1156267965 )